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We’ll take “Austin” for 400

How well do you know ATX? We’re bringing you some fun facts about the city and its history. If you’re a trivia master (or local enthusiast), give this a try.

The Austin skyline in front of a red and purple sky.

Catch us telling these facts to anyone who will listen.

Photo by @austindotcom

Did you know Austin is the Live Music Capital of the World?

Nah, just kidding. If you know us, you know we’re here for the deep cuts — and there are plenty of interesting factoids to go around.

As connoisseurs of the quirky and unconventional, we put together a list of Austin’s history, oddest characteristics, and more. Maybe you’ve lived here your whole life and know some of this, or maybe you’ll learn something new.

Either way, test your local knowledge with these 27 interesting facts.

  1. The Austin area is the sole home to the Barton Springs salamander, an endangered species that dwells in the Barton Springs portion of the Edwards Aquifer. Likewise, the endangered Golden-cheeked Warbler only nests in juniper-oak woodlands found in Central Texas.
  2. Barton Springs Pool has an average temperature of 68-70 degrees year-round and is fed 26 million gallons of water by the Edwards Aquifer every day.
  3. Ever wondered why so many places around town use the name Waterloo? The city was named Waterloo up until March 1839, when it was renamed after Stephen F. Austin. Back then, Austin only had ~856 residents.
  4. More than 30 million domestic travelers visit Austin annually, and events like ACL Music Festival, SXSW, and the Formula 1 US Grand Prix contribute millions of dollars to the economy each year.
  5. Everything really is bigger in Texas — Austin’s capitol building is one of the largest in the United States, standing 14 ft taller than the US capitol.
    A photo of the Goddess of Liberty in the Bullock Texas State History Museum.

    The Goddess of Liberty has exaggerated features for a reason.

    Photo courtesy of the Bullock Texas State History Museum

  6. The statue on top of the Capitol building is named the “Goddess of Liberty” and she’s... a little weird-looking. Her features are intentionally exaggerated to create a trick of the eye that makes her look proportional from the ground.
  7. Speaking of the Capitol, the building is made from pink granite sourced in the 1880s from the nearby town of Marble Falls.
  8. It’s illegal for construction to obstruct the view of the Texas Capitol in 31 “view corridors” Downtown, which all offer views of the famous dome.
  9. While the exact origin of the humble breakfast taco is unknown, most sources trace the invention of the phrase “breakfast taco” to Austin. Regardless of whether the original creator lived within city limits, it is certain that the Austin staple was created by marrying Mexican culture with Anglo-Germanic ingredients in Texas.
    moonlight tower

    Did you know Austin’s moonlight towers are the only surviving examples of these tower lighting systems, which were common across the country in the late 1800s?

    Photo by ATXtoday

  10. Austin is the only place you can still see moontowers, or 165-ft-tall predecessors to street lamps that emitted a 3,000 ft diameter of light. The towers were erected in the late 19th century, when less than 50% of Austinites had electricity in their homes. Moontowers gave residents the freedom to roam at night for the first time.
  11. One of Austin’s most famous moontowers — also called moonlight towers — is the centerpiece for Zilker Park’s annual Christmas Tree.
  12. Austin might have been home to one of the nation’s first serial killers — colloquially known as the “Servant Girl Annihilator” — who is believed to have murdered seven women and one man Downtown and in east Austin between December 1884 and December 1885.
  13. Austinites are all about feeling free, which is probably why the city is home to the only nude beach in the state of Texas: Hippie Hollow. Actually, there are no laws in Texas that prohibit women from being topless in public, but be wary, as you could still catch an indecent exposure charge.
  14. In 1978, the University of Texas’ Harry Ransom Center acquired one of only 20 complete copies of the Gutenberg Bible — the first book in Europe to be printed using a movable type system in 1455. The Latin bible is always available for viewing in person or online in its entirety.
  15. As of 2024, the city of Austin is the 11th most populous city in the US, ranking smaller than Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio.
    ATX_MatthewMcConaugheyBirthday.jpg

    From left to right City Editor Figi, Matthew McConaughey (yes, really), and Figi’s fiancé Matt.

    Photo via ATXtoday

  16. Austin is home to a ton of celebrities. You already know about Matthew McConaughey and Willie Nelson, but did you know Emma Stone, James Van Der Beek, Sandra Bullock, Jensen Ackles, Woody Harrelson, Glen Powell, Jonathan Van Ness, Chris Harrison, and Dan Rather have properties in Austin?
  17. Though Sandra Bullock spends most of her time in Los Angeles, she proudly owns local restaurant Walton’s Fancy and Staple... and many other celebrities own restaurants as well.
  18. Austin — er, Round Rock — has its own version of Bigfoot called “the Hairy Man” who allegedly lived on Hairy Man Road. Today, the Hairy Man’s legend is celebrated at the annual Round Rock Hairy Man Festival.
  19. Round Rock is named after (you guessed it) an actual rock. It’s a round-ish, table-shaped rock that you can see for yourself in Brushy Creek, and you can still see the wagon wheel tracks etched in from days of yore.
  20. The current Bevo — UT’s real-life longhorn mascot — is the fifteenth of his name.
  21. Speaking of Bevo, that’s the name of the actual, living longhorn. The mascot for UT Austin is named “Hook ‘Em.”
    A large crowd of people, some dressed in Oktoberfest costunes, stand in a crowd holding steins. Above them, many different flags hang from the ceiling.

    Scholz Garten is great for polka dancing, beer specials, sausage samplings, and live music.

    Photo courtesy Scholz Garten

  22. Scholz Garten is regarded as the oldest currently running business in Austin, having been opened by a German immigrant in 1866.
  23. The debut performer on Austin City Limits — the country’s longest-running live music TV show — was none other than Willie Nelson.
  24. At 298 square miles, Austin is only about five square miles smaller than New York City.
  25. Austin has a lot of local holidays, including “Leslie Day” on March 8, “Black Pumas Day” on May 7, and “Texas Reading Day” on Sept. 30.
  26. One of Austin’s nicknames is the “Violet Crown City,” a reference to the purple colors cast over the hills in the winter.
  27. Austin’s oldest festival is the ABC Kite Fest, which has been held for nearly a century. It started at the former Lamar Park and moved to Zilker Park in 1936.
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