Support Us Button Widget

What you may not know about the Barton Springs Salamander

Meet the endangered Barton Springs Salamander, a vibrant amphibian that calls Austin’s natural springs home.

The Barton Springs Salamander, a small aquatic amphibian with a speckled brown body and pale spots. It has feathery, pink external gills near its head and tiny limbs. The salamander is resting on a rocky surface underwater, blending with its surroundings.

The tiny amphibians reach 2.5 to 3 inches in length by adulthood.

Photo by Ryan Hagerty/USFWS

Austin may be known for its local bat colony, but lesser-known (and equally beloved) Austin locals slither below the surface: Barton Springs Salamanders.

If you want to know more about the endangered amphibian, consider this your crash course on the critter.

  • The Barton Springs Salamander — aptly named for the environment it depends on — was discovered in 1946, but it wasn’t formally described until 1993.
  • Its scientific name, Eurycea sosorum, is an ode to the Austinites who spearheaded the Save Our Springs (SOS) Ordinance in 1992.
  • They’re usually found in shallow areas near spring openings, but also nest deep underground in caves and between rocks to avoid predators and find food.
  • Barton Springs Salamanders are colorful creatures, with various salt-and-pepper color patterns of hues like brown, purple, yellow, and orange.
  • You’ve probably passed a mural of the Barton Springs Salamander by Luis Angulo on Barton Springs Road.
More from ATXtoday
Got a hot new fling? Hoping to spice things up with your longtime partner? We’re here to help plan your next date in the Capital City.
Chef-owner Amir Hajimaleki has been honing the concept through local pop-ups since 2018 with plans to showcase the Persian “art of hospitality.”
As you watch the 2026 Super Bowl, keep watch for a few familiar, local faces that will make a cameo during the commercials.
Cheer on Team USA at this year’s Winter Olympics in Milan, where four talented Texans will compete for the gold.
The annual Great Backyard Bird Count attracts more than one million people nationwide to help record the bird population.
The company will drop 350 new memberships with the opening of its second workspace, a former auto repair shop, in March.
From restaurateur duo Nick Ford and Wade McElroy, Kinsho is set to open on Rainey Street in March with an 18-seat sushi bar.
Austin’s golf scene has a handful of new additions opening this year, so it’s time to break out the clubs and hit the green.
We do things a little differently in the Lone Star State.
A sister restaurant to Aba, Ēma will be helmed by “Top Chef Duels” winner Chef CJ Jacobson and feature Mediterranean flavors.