Support Us Button Widget

Fact or Fiction: Three cannabis facts to know

Hemp and marijuana are the same species — their only difference is a concentration of Delta-9 THC. | Photo provided by Hometown Hero

Table of Contents

Let’s be blunt: Keeping track of the status of cannabis is a struggle. From the federal legalization of the hemp plant to the rise of CBD stores, the last few years have brought a ton of changes in the cannabis industry. That’s why we’re breaking down what’s Fact or Fiction when it comes to cannabis to help clear things up.

But first, a vocabulary lesson:

  • Cannabis: A genus of green, flowering plants.
  • Hemp: Cannabis with a 0.3% or lower concentration of Delta-9 THC by dry weight.
  • Marijuana: Cannabis with a Delta-9 THC concentration higher than 0.3% by dry weight.
  • Delta-9 THC: Usually just called “THC,” Delta-9 can offer relaxation, bliss, giggles, and the munchies. Safety note: Do not consume Delta-9 before driving or before a drug test.
  • Delta-8 THC: A form of THC that grew to prominence due to the legalization of hemp. Safety note: Do not consume Delta-8 before driving or before a drug test.

Marijuana was legal until the government passed the Marihuana Tax Act in 1937 and banned cannabis production. | Photo provided

Fact or Fiction: Historically, the hemp plant has many uses.

This is fact. Since the colonial era, hemp has been grown as a valuable + versatile crop, and was used to produce paper, rope, and cloth. Because hemp grows so quickly (think: as quickly as bamboo, one of the fastest-growing plants in the world), it’s seen as a sustainable alternative to other fibers such as cotton that are more expensive to produce.

Fact or Fiction: Because it contains THC, hemp is currently illegal.

This is fiction. Hemp is legal… and it contains THC. The 2018 Farm Bill defines hemp as cannabis with a 0.3% or lower concentration of Delta-9 THC. And in fact, there are many products with hemp-derived THC that are legal in all 50 states.

This is fiction. Delta-9 is short for delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol —which means it’s a form of THC, not CBD. Delta-9 is federally legal when extracted from hemp and appears in a concentration no greater than 0.3% by dry weight. Hemp-derived Delta-9 is legal in all 50 states, but with Delta-8, legality varies from state to state.

Want to celebrate 4/20 by trying a hemp product that’s legal in all 50 states? Hometown Hero CBD is offering their hemp-derived THC gummies (10mg of CBD + 10mg of Delta-9 per gummy) to ATXtoday readers ages 21+ — for free. Try it out here. 🌱*

The information about providers and services contained in this article does not constitute endorsement or recommendation by ATXtoday.

More from ATXtoday
We’ve got some jokers in the Capital City, and these pranks from local businesses almost had us fooled.
Who says the kids should have all the fun? Here are four Easter egg hunts where everybunny 21 and up can relive the nostalgia.
Bookmark this guide for a curated list of events taking place each month that we’re most looking forward to.
The momentous 40th anniversary of the festival brought hundreds of celebrities, dozens of premieres, thousands of steps, and some key messages to ATX in 2026.
Help us create a growing guide to small businesses by submitting your favorite local makers, restaurants, and professionals, and sharing this page with a friend.
Experience jousting, live performances, artisan markets, and feasts every weekend through Sunday, April 19.
This year’s national list includes 14 entrepreneurs behind local companies — from dating apps to jewelry to nutrition.
We know Austin has an exquisite culinary scene, and apparently celebrities do too, because they’re all over town visiting the city’s famous restaurants and hidden gems.
Warning: Setting foot on Lunch Ranch may make you want to never leave.
Check out these brunch restaurants, cafes, and diners in town, serving a variety of egg dishes, mimosas, micheladas, and more.